2025 Sustainability Report

Responsible Performance. Shared Progress.

Discover how FIRST E&P advanced climate action, safe
operations, economic contribution, local content and
community impact in 2025.

2025 Highlights at a Glance

FIRST E&P's journey toward responsible performance and shared progress.

Decarbonisation & Climate

30
%
Reduction in Scope 1 Emissions

Gas Utilisation

72
%
Gas Utilisation Rate
(up from 44% in
FY2024)

Community Healthcare

183
Healthy Hearts Foundation Patients Reached in Partnership Year 1 (including 59 open-heart surgeries)

Education & Youth Empowerment

81
Scholarships Awarded & 10 Schools Rehabilitated & Modernized from 2023

Financial & Operational Performance

US$
12.1
/bbl
UOC

Operational Safety Excellence

11.2
M+
Lost Time Incident (LTI) Free Person-Hours

Social Investment

US$
5
M
Voluntary Direct Social Investments

Local Content

80
%
Local Content Achieved

Financial & Operational Performance

US$
496
M
Total Revenue

Financial & Operational Performance

52
kboepd
Gross Production

Financial & Operational Performance

US$
65.9
M
PAT

Financial Performance

US$
288
M
EBITDA

Economic Contribution

US$
200
M
Total Taxes Paid

Economic Contribution

US$
57.7
M
Royalties Paid

Economic Contribution

US$
8.7
M
Levies (NDDC, NCD)

Economic Contribution

US$
16.78
M
HCD Funds Disbursed
(FY 2023 – 2025)

An Evidence-Led Account of Responsible Performance

FIRST E&P's 2025 Sustainability Report presents an evidence-led account of how the Company is pursuing responsible performance and creating value for stakeholders.

During the year, FIRST E&P recorded progress in emissions reduction and gas utilisation, sustained strong safety performance, contributed to Nigeria through taxes, royalties, local content and host-community funding, and continued targeted investments in healthcare, education, biodiversity and social development.

The report brings these outcomes together to show how operational delivery, environmental stewardship and social impact support resilient, long-term growth.

Read our CEO’s Statement on the Report

Performance Stories

Our sustainability strategy is built on integrated performance across six pillars of impact.

Financial Performance

Delivering Strong Financial Performance

Revenue, EBITDA, unit operating costs and investment through the cycle.

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Operations

Sustaining Production and Investing for Growth

Anyala and Madu production, asset integrity and Goal Zero safety.

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Our Economic Contributions to the Nation

Delivering Energy and Driving National Prosperity

Taxes, royalties, levies, local content and HCDT contributions.

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Climate Action

Our Journey to Net Zero

Scope 1 emissions, gas utilisation, flaring and the path to 2045.

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Environmental Stewardship

Managing Our Operational Footprint Responsibly

Produced water, zero spills, flare reduction and waste management.

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Governance

Responsible Performance Through Strong Governance

Board oversight, ethics training and the Speak-Up channel.

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Financial Performance

Delivering Strong Financial Performance

FIRST E&P’s financial results in 2025 reflected steady performance and disciplined investment across its operations. Revenue for the year was US$495.8 million, compared with US$510 million in FY2024, reflecting lower realised crude prices and slightly lower production volumes, including weather-related production deferments. EBITDA stood at US$287.6 million, compared with US$378.8 million in FY2024.

Unit operating costs increased to US$12.1 per barrel, compared with US$10.7 per barrel in the previous year, due to lower production volumes, reconciliation of FPSO excess-liquid costs and higher staff-related costs.

Importantly, FIRST E&P maintained its strategy of investing through the cycle. Capital expenditure increased to US$419.1 million, from US$350 million in FY2024, to support the continued growth of the company’s portfolio.

The company also continued to create value beyond its operations, paying taxes, royalties and statutory levies, while investing directly in initiatives that support host communities, society and future generations. Direct social investment represented approximately 1% of 2025 revenue.

Operations

Sustaining Production and Investing for Growth

2025 marked FIRST E&P’s first full year of joint production from the Anyala and Madu fields, following the commissioning of the Madu field in 2024. Operated crude oil production averaged 46.76 kbopd, while total oil and gas production averaged 52.08 kboepd, sustained over 26 cargo lifts.

FIRST E&P operates five shallow-offshore assets within the NNPC Ltd/FIRST E&P Joint Venture: the Anyala field (PML 53), Madu field (PML 54), Songhai field (PPL 275), Ato North field (PPL 276) and Ato South field (PPL 277). The company also has interests in OMLs 34, 71 and 72.

Asset integrity and process safety remain foundational to FIRST E&P’s operational licence. During the year, the company maintained rigorous tracking against planned maintenance schedules, supporting robust Loss of Primary Containment performance. There were no Tier 1 or Tier 2 loss-of-primary-containment events in FY2025.

Safety remained a precondition for operations. The company recorded zero lost-time injuries and zero fatalities, extending its cumulative LTI-free record beyond 11.2 million person-hours. FIRST E&P also completed 51 emergency response drills during the year.

FIRST E&P is entering a phase of operational consolidation and disciplined expansion of its shallow-offshore portfolio, with a continued focus on growing production while driving down emissions intensity.

Our Economic Contributions to the Nation

Delivering Energy and Driving National Prosperity

Beyond the revenue it generates, FIRST E&P’s economic contribution flows directly into Nigeria’s public finances, industry development and local value creation. In 2025, the company paid a combined US$257.7 million in royalties and taxes to the Federal Government, comprising approximately US$57.7 million in royalties and US$200 million in taxes.

FIRST E&P also remitted approximately US$8.7 million in NDDC and Nigerian Content levies, compared with US$8.48 million in FY2024.

Local content remains a first principle in the company’s operations. In 2025, Nigerian content remained above 80%, with approximately 200 Nigerian vendor companies engaged. Cumulative spend with Nigerian contractors was reported at more than US$700 million.

The NNPC Ltd/FIRST E&P Joint Venture also contributed US$6.26 million to its Host Communities Development Trust in 2025, bringing cumulative contributions since 2023 to approximately US$16.78 million.

Climate Action

Our Journey to Net Zero

Climate change represents both a strategic operational risk and a defining test of FIRST E&P’s social licence to operate. Having established its climate pathway in 2024, the company’s 2025 results provided the first tangible evidence of the strategy delivering measurable progress.

A major development was the maturation of associated-gas reinjection at the Madu field (PML 54). Scope 1 emissions fell to approximately 412,728 tCO₂e, from about 588,994 tCO₂e in 2024, a reduction of roughly 30%.

Gas utilisation increased to approximately 72%, from around 44% in 2024, as previously flared volumes were captured for reinjection and power generation. Total gas flared fell to 3,218 MMscf, 44% lower than in 2024, while methane intensity declined to approximately 0.15 kg CH₄ per barrel of oil equivalent.

Measured against a 2021 baseline, FIRST E&P is pursuing a phased decarbonisation pathway focused on achieving a low-carbon operational footprint by 2030 and net-zero Scope 1 and Scope 2 operational emissions by 2045. The company presents its 2025 results as progress rather than completion, recognising that further reductions will require continued investment in energy efficiency, facility retrofits and lower-carbon power solutions.

Environmental Stewardship

Managing Our Operational Footprint Responsibly

FIRST E&P manages the environmental footprint of its operations through a structured Health, Safety and Environment Management System, applying a mitigation hierarchy of avoid, minimise and restore and aligning activities with internal environmental policies and applicable regulatory standards.

In 2025, produced water was treated before discharge, with oil-in-water concentrations maintained below the applicable 30 ppm limit and 100% discharge compliance maintained throughout the year. Approximately 741,000 cubic metres of produced water were handled during the year.

FIRST E&P also recorded zero hydrocarbon spills and zero chemical releases in 2025. Operations are supported by oil-spill contingency planning and routine integrity monitoring designed to prevent releases before they occur.

Reducing gas flaring remains a major environmental-performance priority. With associated-gas reinjection at Madu reaching full effect, gas utilisation increased to approximately 72%, while total gas flared declined by 44% from 2024 and by 47% compared with 2021.

Drilling waste, including cuttings and spent fluids, is managed, reused where feasible and disposed of through licensed contractors. At its Lagos corporate offices, FIRST E&P also works with Scrapays to manage recyclable waste streams and support responsible waste segregation and recovery.

Governance

Responsible Performance Through Strong Governance

Responsible business conduct is one of the three pillars of FIRST E&P’s sustainability framework. It is underpinned by a governance structure that holds management to account, a culture of ethics and integrity, and compliance with Nigeria’s petroleum-sector laws and regulations.

FIRST E&P’s nine-member Board, including one independent non-executive director, provides oversight of strategy, risk and sustainability. The Board is supported by five committees, including the dedicated Technology, Innovation and Sustainability Committee, which has responsibility for environmental, social and governance matters.

The company’s Code of Business Conduct defines its operational standards and is supported by an anti-corruption policy that enforces a zero-tolerance approach to bribery and corruption. In FY2025, 122 employees completed anti-corruption and ethics training.

FIRST E&P also maintains a confidential Speak-Up channel through which employees and third parties can raise concerns. Four reports were received in 2025, all of which were investigated and closed. None related to corruption, and there were no confirmed incidents of corruption during the year. The company also recorded no material fines or non-compliance notices in 2025.

2025 Report

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Report for the full evidence-led account of
responsible performance.

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Leadership Perspective

"Our 2025 results demonstrate that responsible performance and strong business outcomes are not competing priorities — they are mutually reinforcing. Every metric in this report reflects the commitment of our people to operate safely, contribute meaningfully to Nigeria, and steward the environment for future generations."

Ademola Adeyemi-Bero
Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
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